Choose either 1 g cinnamon-bark shreds from the Xianyitang 120 g pack or a small piece of cinnamon stick weighing about 2 g from the 60 g pack; do not add both. Thin shreds give more contact with the juices and release aroma more readily during a short simmer. Intact sticks infuse more slowly and are easier to lift out. Enclose shreds in a fine food-grade cotton spice bag, or simmer the stick piece intact. Remove the whole bag or piece before adding the buttery topping. Buy apples, flour and butter separately. The step photos demonstrate the shreds-in-a-sachet option.
Estimated time includes preparation, stewing, baking and a brief rest, with some tasks overlapping. No soaking is needed. Check actual apple and topping doneness.





